visiting Fellows 2023-24

SEAN ANDREWS

The Changing Character of Medium Power Maritime Warfare

Captain Sean Andrews is a Principal Warfare Officer and Under Sea Warfare specialist, receiving his commission in 1990 as a Seaman Officer, he has completed extensive sea service in Destroyers, Frigates and Patrol Boats. Captain Andrews has enjoyed the full range of operational sea postings including Command.

Captain Andrews is a graduate of the Australian Command and Staff College, and represented the RAN at the US Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, where he attended the Joint Advanced Warfighting School. Captain Andrews has embedded and deployed with United States forces, which include the US Navy’s 7th Fleet and the US Army’s 10th Mountain Division. Captain Andrews has deployed extensively in all theatres of contemporary maritime and joint operations including South China and East China Sea, Indian and Pacific Oceans, Afghanistan and the broader Middle East region.

Captain Andrews holds a Master’s Degree in Strategy and Policy, a Master’s Degree in Maritime Studies, and a PhD in International Relations. Captain Andrews’s research specialises in International Relations (with a focus on Middle Powers), Maritime Strategy, Maritime Security, Naval and National Policy. Captain Andrews writes and presents internationally on issues of maritime character, and his book ‘Australia’s Maritime Domain: An Integrated Approach’ will be published in 2023.


MARIA DE GOEIJ

Reflexive Control Theory

Maria works as an analyst for Thomson Reuters Special Services International. Before joining TRSSI, Maria has worked for several think tanks in the Netherlands, the UK, and Montenegro. In addition to this, she has been working for several organisations as an analyst and advisor, and has considerable experience of all issues relating to hybrid and grey zone warfare.

Throughout her career, Maria specialised in the analysis of military thought and grand strategy, and strategic influence and statecraft. Her specific interest has been focused on improving contextual situational awareness, finding (qualitative and quantitative) patterns in conflict, including patterns of state and non-state actor behaviour, and the development of early warning systems. Together with the foregoing, her academic interests include the modelling of reflexive control theory.

Maria has a BA degree in European Studies, with a specialism in diplomacy, from The Hague University and an MSc degree in Crisis and Security Management from Leiden University. Maria is fluent in Dutch and English, and has working proficiency in Afrikaans and French. She has limited working proficiency in German, and is currently learning Russian.


DOUG DELANEY

Imperial Soldiers: Eight Men and the Movement of Military Ideas, 1860-1919

Professor Douglas E. Delaney holds the Canada Research Chair in War Studies at the Royal Military College of Canada. He is the author of The Imperial Army Project: Britain and the Land forces of the Dominions and India, 1902–1945 (Oxford, 2018), which was runner-up for the Templer Medal in 2019. His latest book is a co-edited volume:  Manpower and the Armies of the British Empire in the Two World Wars (Cornell, 2021).  He is a former Chair of War Studies at the Royal Military College, and a retired lieutenant-colonel, having served with Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry and the Canadian Airborne Regiment.  


CHARLOTTE EVANS

Royal Navy Hudson Fellow

Surgeon Commander Charlotte Evans was until recently the Consultant Advisor in Psychiatry to the Head of Royal Navy Healthcare. She was assigned to deliver subject matter expertise in her clinical role as a consultant psychiatrist, alongside non-clinical support and advice on the wider aspects of mental health and illness through strategic, operational and tactical levels. She has delivered particular emphasis on provision of support in the maritime operational space, and training personnel to support good mental health in their people to enhance operational capability. 

Early career highlights have included operational deployments as a General Duties Medical Officer on RFA LARGS BAY and HMS MONTROSE and RICHMOND, predominantly conducting disaster relief planning and training, and counter-piracy activity off the East coast of Africa. She has also conducted deployed mental health research and completed her MSc in Evidence Based Healthcare through the University of Oxford alongside her clinical training. Her dissertation focussed on the occupational outcomes for military mental health patients.

Current research interests: the role of mental health in the moral component of warfighting, whether traditional understanding of military operational mental health delivery meets current demands, and what psychiatry may have to offer in defence against cognitive warfare.


DENNIS GYLLENSPORRE

The Utility of AI in Military Diplomacy: An initial appraisal

Lieutenant General (Ret.) Dr Dennis Gyllensporre is an Associate Professor in Security Policy and Strategy at the Swedish Defence University and an Associate Fellow at the Geneva Centre for Security Policy. He also holds office as the Vice President of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences. Gyllensporre has 38 years of service in the Swedish Armed Forces. In October 2021, he completed three years of service as the Force Commander for the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA). He came from a four-year appointment as the Chief of Defence Staff (VCDS in UK terminology) and Director of Special Forces of the Swedish Armed Forces. He was promoted to Lieutenant General in 2014. Gyllensporre has multifaceted credentials in international cooperation and an extensive track record in interaction with political entities. This experience spans from operations at the tactical level to scientific work in renowned journals. He was appointed the military expert to the parliamentary Defence Commission for five years. Gyllensporre has served as a staff officer in various positions, including tours abroad in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Sudan, and served as a military advisor in international crisis management at the MoD. He has also been assigned as chief of staff at the Swedish Joint Operations Command and later as head of the Doctrine and Concepts Branch at the European Union Military Staff. In 2008 he was deployed to Afghanistan as the Chief of Staff at Regional Command North of the NATO-led operation (ISAF). Subsequently, Gyllensporre has held several positions in the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters, including Chief of Staff of the Supreme Commanders staff and Head of the Policy and Plans department. He has studied at numerous military institutions and holds several academic degrees, including a Master of Science in Computer Science (Royal National Institute of Technology, Sweden), Master of Business Administration (Warwick University, United Kingdom), Master of Military Arts and Science (USA Army Command and General Staff College), as well as a PhD in Policy Analysis and Governance (Maastricht University, the Netherlands). He is the author of several books and academic articles on military strategy and security studies.

He is a recipient of the Swedish Armed Forces Medal of Merit in gold for distinguished leadership during combat and war-like situations, the French Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur, the Chevalier de l'Ordre national du Mali, and the Dwight D. Eisenhower Award (2001) for academic achievements at U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. He was selected as the ‘Leader of Change 2022’ in Sweden for successful work as an adaptation manager. Gyllensporre is inaugurated to the Hall of Fame at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (2017) and the U.S. National Defense University (2022).


SOPHIE IBBOTSON

Water conflict in South and Central Asia 

Sophie Ibbotson is a consultant, researcher, and Chairman of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs, with 15 years of experience advising national governments, IFIs, and the private sector in fragile states and emerging markets. Her focus areas are crisis and resilience, water security, governance, and economic development, in particular in Afghanistan and Central Asia. At the Changing Character of War Centre, Sophie is researching the modelling of water conflict risks and the capacity of policy makers to mitigate water conflict.

Sophie read Oriental Studies at Clare College, Cambridge, and has an MA-MSc from the London School of Business and Finance. She is on the editorial board of the Asian Affairs journal, has published articles in the Financial Times, National Geographic, and The Telegraph, and is the author of six books. Her next book, Oxus, is a study of water security and related issues along the Amu Darya.


BJØRN MOBECK-HANSSEN

Multi Domain Operations from a Small State Perspective

Bjørn E. Mobech-Hanssen is a scholarship holder at the Command and Staff College, at the Norwegian Defence University College (NDUC) in Oslo. Bjørn is currently on leave from the PhD programme in Political Science at the University of Oslo. He holds a Cand. Polit. degree (Master equivalent) in Political Science from the University of Tromsø, the Arctic University. As an Army major, Bjørn has served and held command in the Norwegian Army Air Defence and in several positions including Defence Staff and Ministry of Defence, and in UN and NATO operations.

Bjørn’s main research interest, in addition to government decision-making processes, include military decision-making processes with a focus on joint operations; defence planning and reforms in military sector; the digital shift from a military operational capability perspective; and multi-domain initiatives, especially from a small-state perspective. He has published peer-reviewed research articles on the Norwegian Defence’s digital maturity with fellow researcher, Professor Tormod Heier, and on the Norwegian Armed Forces’ ability to utilize highly advanced digital technology like the newly acquired F-35 fighter jets. He has also published articles on digitalization of military logistics, and the organizational restructuring of the Norwegian Defence after the Cold War. As Visiting Fellow with the Oxford Changing Character of War Centre during Michaelmas term 2023, his priority is work on a research paper on multi-domain operations from a small state perspective.


EUGENIA O’KELLY

The future of grey zone, major power conflict and the impact on military medicine

Eugenia O’Kelly holds doctorate in engineering from the University of Cambridge and a bachelor’s degree from Stanford University. Her expertise lies in the strategic design and implementation of technology, with a focus in risk management and medicine. Eugenia O’Kelly’s research has garnered international recognition and has been used to inform policy decisions. Her work has been utilized by both the Centre for Disease Control (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to inform public policy recommendations.  Her research has also been covered by news organizations around the world, including The Guardian, The New York Times, CNN, and The Wall Street Journal, further amplifying the impact of her research.

Eugenia O’Kelly also served as an advisor and consultant on various military projects. Prior to the pandemic, she collaborated with SOCOM (Special Operations Command) to develop software for remote, covert field care in challenging environments. Her previous collaboration with the US Marine Corps and the University of California San Francisco medical center resulted in the development of a cutting-edge remote PTSD treatment platform.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Eugenia O’Kelly spearheaded an international task force dedicated to researching and strategizing respiratory protection measures for the general public contributing to global efforts in combatting the spread of the virus.  Her team's work not only contributed to the development of evidence-based guidelines and recommendations, but also played a vital role in raising awareness about effective preventative measures, ultimately helping to safeguard communities worldwide against the spread of the virus.


PAUL TEDMAN

Space Strategic Review: A Roadmap for the UK Joint Force 2030

Brigadier Tedman was commissioned into the Army Air Corps (AAC) in 1997 and awarded his Army flying badge in 1999. Regimental Duty included flight command in the newly formed 16 Air Assault Brigade, service in Northern Ireland and assignment to 657 Squadron AAC (2000 to 2004), Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing (JSFAW) - where he exercised worldwide and deployed on operations in the Balkans, Africa, Afghanistan and Iraq. Subsequently, he completed a short exchange in the US with the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. On promotion to Major he was appointed SO2 Joint Effects in the ARRC (2006 to 2008), a period dominated by a year in Afghanistan on the staff of HQ ISAF IX. He subsequently assumed command of 661 Squadron AAC (2008 to 2010) serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. He then returned to JSFAW as the Deputy Commander (2010 to 2011).

on promotion to Lieutenant Colonel and graduation from the Advance Command and Staff Course, he assumed command of 1 Regiment AAC (2012-2015). During his command he served in Afghanistan as Deputy Commander Joint Aviation Group (HERRICK 18) and relocated the Regiment from Germany to RNAS Yeovilton to transition on to the Wildcat Reconnaissance Helicopter. He was subsequently SO1 Strategy (2015 to 2016) at Army HQ, contributing to the Army’s SDSR 15 proposition and resultant restructuring.

Promoted to Colonel in 2016, Tedman assumed command of the Aviation Reconnaissance Force (2016 to 2019) and oversaw aviation operations in Northern Ireland and the delivery of Army Wildcat to readiness. He promoted to Brigadier and took up appointment as Deputy Commander Joint Helicopter Command in October 2019, overseeing Defence’s battlefield helicopter capability.  And on 1 Apr 2020 he assumed command of 1st Aviation Brigade, which he built from first principles and delivered to IOC. In August 2021 Brigadier Tedman was selected to be the UK’s inaugural Deputy J5 in US Space Command, Colorado Springs. In this role he served as a pathfinder for allied integration into the US’ newest combatant command, and was central to the formulation of US National Security Space policy, strategy and plans.  

Brigadier Tedman has a Bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering and a Master’s degree in war studies. He was awarded a Queen’s Commendation for Valuable Service (QCVS) in 2003 for service in Iraq, a second QCVS in 2013 for service in Afghanistan, he was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2020 and was awarded a US Legion of Merit in 2023. 


ANDREW WARD

Royal Navy Hudson Fellow, Integrated Review 2025

Andrew Ward is the 2023-24 Royal Navy Hudson Fellow. Andrew joined the Royal Navy in 2012, serving at sea in destroyers HMS DRAGON and DUNCAN in the Middle East. Recently he has been working in international policy at the Ministry of Defence and Northwood Headquarters. He read Philosophy, Politics and Economics at University College, was a visiting student at Washington & Lee University and completed an MA in Defence and Security Studies (Maritime) at King’s College London in 2021. His paper on the Royal Navy and the Early Cold War was published in January 2022.


DOUG ROBB

US Hudson Fellow

Commander Douglas Robb is the Academic Year 2023-2024 US Navy Hudson Fellow at St Antony’s College and a visiting research fellow in the Changing Character of War Centre at Pembroke College.He graduated from the United States Naval Academy with a Bachelor of Science in Political Science and holds Master of Arts degrees in National Security Studies from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service and the U.S. Naval War College (all with distinction).  He also attended the Joint Forces Staff College.

Robb’s operational assignments have been in Pacific fleet-based guided missile destroyers, culminating most recently as commanding officer of USS Spruance (DDG 111), homeported in San Diego, California. Previous staff assignments in Washington, DC include liaison to the U.S. House of Representatives in the Navy’s Office of Legislative Affairs; Tomahawk Missile and Surface Strike section head in the Navy Staff’s Surface Warfare Division (OPNAV N96); and speechwriter for the Chief of Naval Operations.

In addition to personal decorations and campaign ribbons, Robb received the Navy League’s Stephen Decatur Award for Operational Competence and the War College President’s Honor Graduate Award.  He served as an elected member of the Surface Navy Association national board of directors and co-authored Naval Officer’s Guide to the Pentagon (U.S. Naval Institute Press).

Visiting Fellows 2022-23

DR HUBERT ANNEN

The added value of psychological knowledge for military training and operations - past, present and future

Hubert Annen, Ph.D., is the head of Military Psychology and Pedagogy Studies at Military Academy/ETH Zurich and the head of the Swiss Army assessment centers for prospective Defense Attachés, General Staff Officers, and Professional Officers and NCOs respectively. Parallel to his professional career, he is also still active as a reserve officer in the Swiss Armed Forces with the rank of colonel. From 2016 to 2022 Hubert Annen served as the chair of the management board of the International Military Testing Association (IMTA).

His research interests include the evaluation and validation of assessment and selection procedures for military leaders, motivational aspects in the military context, military education, military values and virtues, and the trainability and measurability of individual resilience. From a more strategic perspective, he would like to focus more on the general added value of psychological knowledge for military training and operations and derive recommendations for military leaders.


BRIGADIER DAN CHEESMAN

Royal Navy Hudson Fellow

Dan joined the Royal Marines in 1996. His early career was focussed on operational roles including in Congo, Kosovo, Iraq, Gulf and Afghanistan. He has worked in Operations, Plans, Policy, Intelligence, Counter-Terrorism, Logistics, Communications and with Special Forces. Dan commanded Bravo Company Group in Sangin, Helmand Province, Afghanistan on Op HERRICK 7 for which he was appointed MBE. He served as the Chief of Staff to Headquarters 3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines. In 2013, he was given the honour of commanding 45 Commando Group Royal Marines (‘the Mighty Four-Five’) deploying to California, Norway, the Netherlands and Belize in preparation to assume responsibility as the UK’s standby Lead Commando 2015. On promotion to Colonel, he became the RN’s lead for Information Warfare Development and in 2018 was appointed as the inaugural Chief Technology Officer (CTO) to the Navy Board - the Royal Navy’s Strategic tech change agent across Digital, Autonomy, Lethality and Agility. In 2020, in-role as the CTO, Dan was promoted to Brigadier and also made a Member of the Navy Executive Committee (NEC). For his efforts as the RN CTO he was promoted CBE in 2022. Dan is married to Jo, an executive coach, they have two very energetic young children, and when not learning how to be a Dad, the Ducati, ski mountaineering, kite surfing, mountain marathons and kayaking are next on the list.

His research looks at “In an exponential world, the UK continues to approach Strategic military failure - what does good look like for Defence in tech?”


COMMANDER RYAN EASTERDAY

US Navy Hudson Fellow

As a junior officer, he participated in humanitarian relief operations in Indonesia following the 2004 South Asian tsunami, and counter-terrorism operations in the Philippines, as well as blue water operations throughout the Western Pacific, Indian Ocean and Arabian Gulf.

While commanding USS SIROCCO (PC 6) he conducted the first homeport shift of a Patrol Coastal crew from the United States to the Kingdom of Bahrain. As executive officer and later as commanding officer of USS JOHN S. McCAIN (DDG 56) from 2018 to 2021, he spent three years returning the ship to full warfighting readiness in the aftermath of a tragic collision at sea, culminating in a highly successful deployment that saw the ship operating throughout the Indo-Pacific, from Vishakhapatnam to Vladivostok and (nearly) everywhere in between.

As the Director of the USS RONALD REAGAN Strike Group’s Maritime Operations Center, he deployed in support of the Afghan withdrawal and Kabul evacuation, as well as operations in the Indo-Pacific– including multiple at-sea engagements with the HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH Carrier Strike Group. Ashore, he has been stationed in the UK and in Germany, supporting multinational naval operations in the North Atlantic and special operations forces in North and West Africa.

Ryan holds a BS in History from the United States Naval Academy and an MA in Defence Studies from Kings College London, which he earned while attending the United Kingdom’s Joint Services Command and Staff College. His research interests are varied and include ethics, organizational behavior, deterrence, nuclear strategy, risk assessment and management, the impact of climate change on security, and civilizational resilience.


PROFESSOR ANTULIO ECHEVARRIA

Ukraine and the future of warfare: Implications for western defence policies and strategic studies

Professor Antulio J. Echevarria II currently holds the General MacArthur Chair of Research at the US Army War College.  He has received a doctorate in modern history from Princeton University and has authored six books on strategic thinking: War’s Logic: Strategic Thought and the American Way of War (Cambridge 2021), Military Strategy: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2017), Imagining Future War (2007), Clausewitz and Contemporary War (Oxford 2007), Reconsidering the American Way of War (Georgetown 2014), and After Clausewitz (Kansas 2001).  He is a graduate of the US Military Academy, the US Army Command and General Staff College, and the US Army War College.  He also completed a NATO Fulbright Fellowship (2000-01), a Visiting Research Fellowship at Oxford University (2011-12), a Senior Research Fellowship at the Foreign Policy Research Institute (2017-2019), and an Adjunct Fellowship at the Modern War Institute at West Point (2018-2019).  He serves as the Editor-in-Chief of the US Army War College Press, which includes the US Army’s quarterly strategy journal Parameters.


CAPTAIN BRENT SPILLNER

US Navy Hudson Fellow

Captain Spillner holds bachelor’s and master’s degrees in computer science from the University of Illinois, with a research focus on real-time expert systems and high-reliability distributed computing, and a master’s degree in political science from the University of Amsterdam, with a specialization in political theory and behavior and a research focus on emerging democracies and armed conflict.  He was commissioned as a submarine officer in 1999 via the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps program.  He served as a junior officer aboard USS OHIO (SSBN/SSGN 726), and then as Navigator/Operations Officer on USS HAMPTON (SSN 767), Executive Officer on USS ALBUQUERQUE (SSN 706), and as Commanding Officer of USS SPRINGFIELD (SSN 761) and USS GREENEVILLE (SSN 772).  He has made four Western Pacific deployments.

Ashore, CAPT Spillner has served as an Olmsted Scholar in the Netherlands, Assistant Nuclear Officer Program Manager on the Navy Staff in Arlington, Virginia, Protocol Branch Head for the NATO Allied Joint Forces Command in Naples, Italy, and Combat Readiness Evaluation Team Senior Member on the staff of Commander Submarine Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.


DR KERSTI LARSDOTTER

Military assistance and national security

Dr Kersti Larsdotter is Associate Professor of War Studies at the Swedish Defence University (SEDU) in Stockholm. Her research focuses on military strategy and the utility of force, as well as the dynamics, nature and conduct of war, specifically civil wars and different forms of military interventions. She is the head of the Civil Wars and Military Interventions research group at SEDU, and the manager of the research project, The Use of Force, funded by the Swedish Armed Forces. Her current research is focused on the utility of military assistance for enhancing the security of the sponsor state, as well as on the transnational dynamics of civil wars.

Previously, Dr Larsdotter has been Associate Professor of Military Strategy at the Norwegian Defence Command and Staff College, Norwegian Defence University College, a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, and a guest researcher at the Department of Security Studies and Criminology, Macquarie University; the Security Studies Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; and at the Department of Civil-Military Relations, Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies.

Her work has been published in journals such as the Journal of Strategic Studies, Small Wars & Insurgencies, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, and Parameters. She is the editor of the book Military Strategy in the 21st Century (Routledge).


BRIAN LINN

The British and American Armies in the Aftermath of War: A Comparative Study

Professor Linn is the Ralph R. Thomas Professor in Liberal Arts at Texas A&M University. He was born in the Territory of Hawaii and completed his graduate work at The Ohio State University. He is the recipient of a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, a Woodrow Wilson Fellowship, and an Olin Fellowship at Yale University.  He has been a visiting professor at the Army War College and a Fulbright Fellow at the National University of Singapore and the University of Birmingham.  He is the past president of the Society for Military History and has given numerous papers and lectures in the United States and internationally.


FAISA LOYAAN

Somali Borderlands - A Community Perspective

Faisa Loyaan is a policy researcher focusing on the policy dialogue processes and practices related to peacebuilding, reconciliation, gender, and state formation. She leads a research NGO- Creative Alternatives Now (CAN)- based in Kenya and Somalia. Faisa has been leading policy dialogue in partnership with the UN agencies in Somalia- UNSOM, UNICEF and UNDP- on ‘advancing the participation of business in peace-building and development in Somalia”, and the role of women peacebuilders in peace and reconciliation”. She holds MA in Gender Analysis and Development from the University of East Anglia UK and has professionally trained in linguistics, education, and peacebuilding approaches.


LIEUTENANT COLONEL TOM SCOTT

Royal Navy Hudson Fellow

Tom Scott is the 2022-23 Royal Navy Hudson Fellow, a Visiting Research Fellow with the Changing Character of War Programme and a First Sea Lord Fellow. Tom joined the Royal Marines in 2004, with much of his early career spent on operations in Afghanistan with 3 Commando Brigade.  More recently he has held a number of planning, policy and strategy roles, including in the Royal Navy’s strategy team during the last Integrated Review. Tom holds a BA in History and Politics from the University of Exeter and an MA in Defence Studies from Kings College London. His research is currently focussed on the militarisation of the arctic and the region’s potential role as a nexus for strategic competition.


Visiting Fellows 2021-22

VISITING FELLOWS 2021-22

RYAN BERG

Weapons Trafficking by Mexican Cartels: A Bilateral Security Threat

Ryan C. Berg is a political scientist and senior fellow in the Americas Program of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). He is also an adjunct professor at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. His research focuses on U.S.-Latin America relations, authoritarian regimes, armed conflict, strategic competition, and trade and development issues. He also studies Latin America’s criminal groups and the region’s governance and security challenges. Previously, Dr Berg was a research fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), where he helped lead its Latin America Studies Program. Dr Berg has served as a research consultant to the World Bank, a Fulbright scholar in Brazil, and a visiting doctoral fellow at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland.

Dr Berg has been published in a variety of peer-reviewed academic and policy-oriented journals, including The LancetMigration and Development, the SAIS Review of International Affairs, and the Georgetown Security Studies Review. In the popular press, his articles have appeared in Foreign Affairs, CNN.com, Foreign PolicyLos Angeles TimesNewsweekThe Hill, and the National Interest, among other outlets. He has testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Dr Berg obtained a Ph.D. and an M.Phil. in political science and an M.Sc. in global governance and diplomacy from the University of Oxford, where he was a Senior Hulme fellow. Earlier, he obtained a B.A. in government and theology from Georgetown University.


NICK DIGGLE

A new cold war: How should the UK work with Canada to combat the geo-strategic threat from Russia and China in the Arctic?

Nick Diggle was commissioned into the Royal Navy (as a Warfare Officer) in 1988. He served in the Royal Navy for over 12 years in a range of seagoing and shore appointments including a tour with the United Nations in Georgia. After leaving the Royal Navy, Nick worked briefly for RUSI before joining the UK’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 2002. He has served in a range of roles and overseas postings including Muscat and subsequently Mexico City (as Counsellor for Regional Affairs). Most recently he has worked on global counter-terrorism issues in London. His next appointment will be as Minister-Counsellor in the UK’s High Commission in Ottawa. Nick’s research interest lies in geo-strategic threats in the Arctic and how the UK and Canada can work more closely together. Nick holds a BA (Hons) from Durham University and an MPhil from Cambridge University.


MILO JONES

Poland’s Strategic Environment: A Digital Net Assessment

Milo Jones is a political scientist focused on the strategic impact of digital technologies.  Milo was commissioned into the United States Marine Corps in 1989, where he graduated from the US Army’s Airborne course and then served both as a Communications Officer in Asia and as a Series Officer at MCRD, San Diego.  Since leaving the Marines, Milo has worked as a stockbroker on Wall Street and as a management consultant in London.  Dr. Jones is currently a Visiting Professor lecturing on Geopolitics, intelligence, and strategy at both IE University in Madrid and Imperial College London.  He holds a BA from Northwestern University, an MBA from London Business School, and both an MA and a Ph.D. from the University of Kent.  Milo is a fellow of the Center for the Study of Digital Life in New York, and an Associate of the Instytut Bezpieczeństwa i Strategii in Warsaw.  He is the co-author of Constructing Cassandra:  Reframing Intelligence Failure at the CIA, 1947-2001 (2013, Stanford University Press).


IACOVOS KAREKLAS

International Law, Politics and Ethics of Humanitarian Military Intervention

Iacovos Kareklas got his B.A. and M.A. Degrees (Honours) in Law from Cambridge University, Magdalene College. He holds a Ph.D. in International Law from London University (London School of Economics and Political Science). He specialized in all fields of Public International Law and every aspect of the Cyprus problem. He conducted sustained and in depth research in the United Kingdom Foreign Office Archives with regard to the critical phases of the Cyprus Question. In the academic year 2003-2004 he was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of Government, Harvard University. He did postdoctoral studies in International Relations Theory with special reference to the Use of Military Force under the worldwide distinguished political scientist, Professor Stanley Hoffmann. At Harvard, he also taught the course Classical Theories of International Relations. In the year 2004-2005, Dr. Kareklas was appointed Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies. In 2006 and 2007 he was elected Fellow of the Faculty of Law in the University of Oxford, where he specialized in the Philosophy of Law.

From 2013 to 2020 he was Associate Professor at the European University Cyprus, where he taught Public International Law, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, and International Politics.

He spent a year as researcher in the Institute of Commonwealth Studies (ICS) of London (2001-2002), the British Institute of International and Comparative Law (2003), the Oxford Centre for Criminology (2006), and has been a member of the Royal Institute of International Affairs. Iacovos is the author of numerous books and articles in the fields of his specialization. His latest book entitled Thucydides on International Law and Political Theory was published in New York by Rowman and Littlefield: Lexington Books, in 2020.

In the context of his current academic position as Visiting Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, at the Changing Character of War Centre, he is conducting further research on the Law of War with emphasis on military humanitarian intervention.


RAJA KARTHIKEYA

From war to peace: How the UN reshapes narratives in modern conflicts

Raja Karthikeya is a Political Affairs Officer in the United Nations Secretariat supporting the General Assembly's deliberations on the Middle East. He has previously served with UN special political missions in Afghanistan and Iraq, and led the Global Programme on Preventing Violent Extremism at the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism where he supported governments across Asia and Africa in developing inclusive policies to counter violent extremism.

His work has included engaging civil society and youth to ensure inclusive political negotiations, facilitation of national unity government formation efforts, and design of transitional justice mechanisms. As part of his personal efforts to raise awareness about the peace & security dimension of climate adaptation, he crossed the Arctic and Antarctic circles in 2018. Prior to the UN, he has worked with international affairs thinktanks and has published widely on public policy challenges.


COMMANDER ANDREW LIVSEY

Royal Navy Hudson Fellow

Andrew Livsey is the 2021-22 Royal Navy Hudson Fellow and a Visiting Research Fellow with CCW. Andrew has spent most of his career at sea, serving in frigates and other ships in the Baltic, Caribbean, South Atlantic and Arabian Gulf. Service ashore has included Iraq in 2005, leading parts of Royal Navy warfare training and work on UK and NATO doctrine. His research interests are modern naval warfare and the development of military doctrine. He gained the prize for best Masters at the Advanced Command and Staff College in 2017 and has been published in the Mariner’s Mirror and elsewhere.


MAJOR GENERAL EWEN MURCHISON

Royal Navy Hudson Fellow: Hacking the bureaucracy - Developing innovation by instinct

Major General Ewen Murchison was commissioned into the Royal Marines in 1989. Regimental duty dominated much of his early career and saw him deploy operationally to Kuwait (1994); twice to Sarajevo, Bosnia (1995, 2000); afloat HMS Fearless as part of the UK contribution to the Global War on Terror (2001); and, twice to Helmand Province, Afghanistan. In 2006 he was awarded an MBE for his impact as a Company Commander and in 2011 was made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order for his leadership of 42 Commando Royal Marines.  A graduate of the Higher Command and Staff Course, he is a Chartered Manager and holds a Master’s Degree in Defence and Security Studies form Cranfield University. He has served twice in the MOD’s Operations Directorate, twice on the staff at the Joint Services Command and Staff College and twice at the Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre (DCDC), most recently as the Head of Futures and Strategic Analysis with responsibility for the Global Strategic Trends programme.  On promotion to Major General in May 2020 he deployed to Kabul for his third tour of Afghanistan as Director of the Ministerial Advisory Group for the Ministry of Interior within NATO’s Resolute Support Mission.

While at Oxford he will study the impact of institutional culture on innovation and transformation.  ‘Hacking the Bureaucracy’ is about challenging the status quo and encouraging organisations with a tendency to resist change to break free from their straight jacket and be more agile and daring.


IDA MARIA OMA

Small State Deterrence Strategies in Northern Europe

Ida Maria Oma is an Associate Professor at the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies (IFS) in Oslo, part of the Norwegian Defence University College (NDUC). She holds a PhD in Political Science from the University of Oslo, and wrote her thesis on Norway’s military engagement in Afghanistan. At NDUC she teaches regularly and has directed MA courses on national and international security policy and strategy. She has been part of the IFS-led research programme Security in Northern Europe, and is currently co-heading the Institute’s research programme Norwegian Security Policy in Strategic Perspective.

Dr Oma’s main research interests include Norwegian security policy; small state security strategies; contemporary deterrence; NATO strategy and burden-sharing; security developments in Northern Europe; and Nordic cooperation. She has published on Norway’s military engagement in Afghanistan, NATO burden-sharing and Norwegian security policy, mostly in Norwegian, but also in international journals, including Cooperation & Conflict and European Security. As Visiting Fellow with the Oxford Changing Character of War Centre during Trinity Term 2022, her priority is work on an article manuscript for international publication, in which she explores whether and how the small state of Norway could strengthen deterrence towards Russia.


PHILIP REID

Contractors and Contiguity: China's Hybrid Option in Kyrgyzstan

Philip’s research examines China’s use of Private Security Companies in Central Asia as well as themes of contiguity in Chinese ‘grey’ and ‘white’ area warfare more broadly. He has held fellowships with the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) in New Delhi and the OSCE Academy in Bishkek and has published a number of papers and articles on the Belt and Road Initiative. Philip most recently served as a Regional Adviser on China and Central Asia but his sixteen-year service career saw near-continuous deployment to the Greater Central Asia region where he developed a proficiency in the Persian language. Philip also holds an MA from SOAS in Near and Middle Eastern Studies majoring in Classical Persian Literature, and he harbours a wider interest in Islamic languages and culture. 


AIR COMMODORE PHILIP ROBINSON

The Future Command and Control of Air Operations within the 21st Century

Air Commodore Phil Robinson was commissioned into the Royal Air Force in 1992 as a pilot. He has flown extensively throughout the world, including on operations in Bosnia, Albania, Northern Ireland, Kosovo, Sierra Leone, Iraq, Lebanon and deployed multiple times to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2018. He deployed to Malta in 2011 to support operations in Libya and was responsible for providing specialist aviation support to the London Olympic Games in 2012. He has a wealth of leadership experience having commanded No 7 Squadron, the Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing, the UK Chinook Force and RAF Odiham in Hampshire.

He has conducted staff appointments in the Joint Helicopter Command and the Department of Equipment Capability in the Ministry of Defence. He was selected to be the Deputy Principal Staff Officer to the Chief of the Defence Staff in 2012 and was subsequently the Personal Staff Officer to the Chief of the Air Staff, gaining a valuable insight into the highest levels of leadership in the MOD and RAF. From 2018 he was Assistant Chief of Staff Operations at the UK Permanent Joint Headquarters (PJHQ) with responsibility for all UK Joint operations overseas.

Robinson has worked extensively with the US Military, having served in a US Joint Headquarters in Baghdad, spent an enlightening two months with the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment at Fort Campbell and attended the US CAPSTONE course. More recently, Robinson was the Director of the US led Combined Air and Space Operations Centre in Qatar with responsibility for all US and Coalition air operations in the Middle East and Afghanistan.

He has attended both the Advanced Command and Staff Course (MA in Defence Studies) and the Higher Command and Staff Course at the UK Defence Academy and he graduated from the Royal College of Defence Studies in 2018. He was awarded a Joint Commanders Commendation in 2000, the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) in 2001, a bar to the DFC in 2003 and a second bar in 2007. He was made an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 2013 and a Commander of the British Empire in 2021.

Robinson will be promoted to Air Vice-Marshal and take over as Air Officer Commanding No 11 Group in December 2021, the RAF’s first multi-domain operations group.


DR JONG UNG CHEON

The rapid development of science and technology and its impact on nuclear issues

Dr Cheon graduated from Korea Military Academy in 1993. He studied Science and International Security at the Department of War Studies of King's College London. He also obtained an MBA degree from Korea University. He earned a PhD degree at the Kwangwoon University in Seoul. Dr CHEON served in Korean Military as an Army officer for 22 years. He did his duty as a commander and staff officer in field units confronting North Korea. He also worked for analysing North Korea's WMDs and neighbouring countries threats and establishing a security strategy to counter these threats at the Army Headquarters and Joint Chief of Staff. After the retirement of Lieutenant Colonel, he served as a Head Director of Analysis & Evaluation Centre in the Security Management Institute of Korea, researched future security strategy and weapon systems.

He has written many articles and research papers concerning military strategy and weapon systems to encounter rapid technological progress and North Korea's threat. He also taught cadets in Korea Military Academy as a full-time lecturer and taught undergraduate students of the Military Science Department of Yeonsung University in Korea as an adjunct professor.


Visiting Fellows 2020-21

RENE BALLETTA
Royal Navy Hudson Fellow

Commissioned into the Royal Navy as a Warfare Officer in 1992, René has served the majority of his career at sea in a variety of surface platforms that include frigates, destroyers, amphibious assault ships, aircraft carriers and the Royal Yacht. He has been involved in maritime operations across the globe from the NATO-led naval blockade off the Former-Yugoslavia in 1993, through to anti-piracy operations off the Horn of Africa in 1996; from support operations to land forces in Afghanistan in 2003, through to sitting on the gunline off Libya in 2011. More recently, he has been using his linguistic skills in France as the Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF) lead-planning officer for the French Maritime Component Commander during the delivery of the CJEF concept. He graduated from the Ecole de Guerre (the French Advanced Command & Staff Course) in 2017 gaining a French Masters in Management, Command & Strategy and went on to complete his second French Masters in International Relations at the Sorbonne in 2019 whilst working at the French Ministry of Defence. René’s research interests are focused on the development of the Royal Navy’s transformation programme for Forward Presence and how this can assist the delivery of a Global Britain in the 21st Century.


STEFAN BORG
How Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) change the character of warfare

Stefan Borg is Associate  Professor in Political Science at the Department of Security, Strategy and Leadership, Swedish Defense University (SDU). He was previously Associate Professor in International Relations, Department of Economic History and International Relations, Stockholm University, Assistant Professor in War Studies at the Swedish Defense University, and Research Fellow at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs. He holds a BSc in International Relations and an MSc in European Politics and Governance from the London School of Economics and Political Science and a PhD in Political Science from Arizona State University. He is currently pursuing research on Transatlantic security and defence within the SDU’s program on Transatlantic security.

Dr Borg’s work has appeared in international peer-reviewed journals such as Review of International Studies, Security Dialogue, Journal of Common Market Studies, Journal of International Relations and Development, Geopolitics, Journal of International Political Theory, European Security, Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, Middle East Critique, and Global Affairs.


AL BROWN
Command and control in a machine learning era – optimising heterogeneous multi-agent human and machine systems

Lieutenant Colonel Al Brown is a Chief of the General Staff Scholar. He commissioned into the Army in 1999 as a Royal Engineer and served in Germany, the UK, Poland, Canada, Jordan, and Oman in a variety of roles including reconnaissance, armoured warfare, construction engineering and bomb disposal. He has been deployed on multiple operational tours, including in the Balkans and Afghanistan. Prior to his attachment to Oxford set up and commanded the UK’s specialist Reserves explosives ordinance disposal and high-risk search Regiment. Al was previously the lead for Defence on the study of global strategic trends in robotics and artificial intelligence and its impacts on conflict. He wrote a short book on this and has been one of the group of government experts providing advice to and speaking at the United Nations. He has also been an occasional guest lecturer at the Royal United Services Institute and the Alan Turing Institute.


WILLIAM EVANS
Measuring the Effectiveness of International Overseas Counter-Terrorism Efforts

William Evans studied History at Durham and York universities. He and joined the British Foreign Office in 1994 having worked as research assistant to the late Lord (Sir Geoffrey) Howe of Aberavon. In the Foreign Office, he was posted several times to Eastern Europe as well as to Afghanistan. Most recently, he served in Paris as the Embassy’s political counsellor and, on return, headed up global counter-terrorism policy in London. William’s research interest lies in identifying both ‘intervention criteria’ for overseas CT pursue efforts and what the ‘success criteria’ might look like for such interventions. As a secondary theme, he will be exploring the Anglo-French security partnership during recent years through a CT lens.


DR ANDREW FOXALL

Dr Foxall’s research focuses on defence, foreign policy, political, and security trends in Russia and the former Soviet Union. He has given briefings and evidence on these topics to a range of bodies, including the UK House of Commons, UK House of Lords, US Senate, and NATO. He has written for publications including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Telegraph, The Times, and many others, and is author of the book Ethnic Relations in Post-Soviet Russia (Routledge, 2014 and 2017) as well as numerous academic articles, book chapters, policy papers, and reports. 

Prior to joining CCW, he was Director of the Russia and Eurasia Studies Centre at the Henry Jackson Society, the international affairs think tank, from 2013 to 2020. While there, he worked on projects supported by a number of entities, including the European Union, NATO, and the US State Department. Before this, he held academic positions at the University of Oxford and Queen’s University Belfast. He holds a DPhil from the University of Oxford.


CHRIS HUGHES
Fake Coups, Failed Invasions and Foreign Interference: How the Maduro regime has maintained power against activists and opponents amidst great power interference.

Chris Hughes is a security researcher currently focused on the contested information environment and great power competition in Venezuela. Previously, he served in the British Army for 10 years in various roles including as an advisor to senior military leaders on culture and politics and as an instructor training UN Peacekeepers in Chile to conduct the DDR process in Colombia


DR CHRISTOPHER LAVERS
Comparative Evaluation of Ethical Smart Sensing Environmental UAV Platform Design, for Military and Civilian Applications

Christopher Lavers has both a Physics degree from the University of Exeter and a Doctorate in liquid crystal optical display device physics. During that time he spent three months at the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment (RSRE) Malvern, Worcestershire working with the SP3 liquid crystal team. Chris then undertook a post-doctoral position at Southampton University, developing advanced optical sensors for biochemical environmental applications, working with the Public Health Laboratory Service at Porton Down at the time of the Gulf War. Subsequently, he has held both junior and senior teaching posts at Britannia Royal Naval College, and currently lectures in engineering subjects, including: Earth Observation and Radar. He is Subject Matter Expert (Radar and Telecommunications) for the Naval College, and Principal Scientist in The Dartmouth Centre for Sea Power and Strategy. Chris’s research interests focus on transfer of military technologies to civilian environmental applications, including: high resolution satellite imaging, wildlife thermal imaging, UAV platforms, and space-based sensors. He has provided technical advice to various overseas customers regarding maritime sensors systems, and led a space-based radar market sensing project on behalf of Airbus, UK. Chris has published 6 books in the Reeds Marine Engineering Series, 200 academic papers or articles, several radio interviews, including Radio 4 live in London, and 30 science-art exhibitions sponsored by the Institute of Physics. He is currently supervising several UAV-related projects.


DAMON LOVELESS
US Navy Hudson Fellow 

Commander Damon Loveless holds a Master of Science in Global Business Leadership from the University of San Diego as well as a Certificate in Legislative Studies from Georgetown University’s Government Affairs Institute. He is also a graduate of the Joint Forces Senior Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia.  He earned his Wings of Gold in Kingsville, Texas in 2003. 

CDR Loveless has served operational tours in three strike-fighter squadrons: The VFA-143 Pukin’ Dogs, the VFA-115 Eagles, and the VFA-31 Tomcatters where he served as Executive Officer and Commanding Officer; he also served an operational tour with Carrier Strike Group EIGHT Staff as Flag Aide to the Commander. His initial Fleet aircraft was the F-14B Tomcat with VF-143, deploying in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom During this tour he transitioned to the F/A-18E Super Hornet and deployed again with VFA-143 in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom as well as Horn of Africa operations. With Carrier Strike Group EIGHT he participated in BALTOPS 2011 (Baltic Operations Exercise). As a Department Head with VFA-115 he deployed multiple times in the Indo Pacific Area of Operations, conducting numerous Combined and Joint Exercises, as well as participating in disaster relief in the Philippines during Operation DAMAYAN in 2013 in response to Super-typhoon Haiyan.  In Command of VFA-31, he led the squadron during Exercise Northern Edge 2019 as well as a 2020 deployment to the Indo Pacific Area of Operations, forward deployed during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic onboard the USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71).

Ashore, he was an instructor pilot at the F/A-18 Fleet Replacement Squadron (VFA-122 Flying Eagles), a 2010 DoD Legislative Fellow serving in Congressman Rob Wittman’s Office (VA-01), and most recently in the Pentagon as a Branch Chief on the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs’ of Staff in the J-6 Directorate.

CDR Loveless’ personal decorations include the Defense Meritorious Service Medal, Meritorious Service Medal, Strike/Flight Air Medal, Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (three awards), Joint Service Achievement Medal, Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal, and numerous unit awards and citations.


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VISITING FELLOWS 2019-20


LCDR RICHARD ADAMS
Let the Generals Say No: An Argument for Morally Better Law

An officer in the Royal Australian Navy, Richard is serving as the inaugural Chief of Navy Fellow at the Australian Defence Force Academy. His research is focused on the special case of the general - the supreme military commander. Generals serve in ways ordinary soldiers do not, and generals are trusted in ways soldiers are not. The entire spread out chain of command is united in the general, who offers the only connection between the military and politics. Yet Australian law makes it impossible for the general to resist unconscionable political injustice. Richard was an Australian Fulbright Scholar (philosophy) to Yale University. His doctorate is from the University of Western Australia.

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GP CAPT CHANTAL BAKER
People Power: How can the Armed Forces protect and enhance employee – employer loyalty and nurture vocation in the transactional climate?

Group Captain Chantal Baker joined the RAF as a Personnel Support Officer in 1999 on a University Cadetship. A personal specialist, she has served on Main Operating Bases including RAF Lossiemouth, RAF Coningsby and the Home of the RAF Regiment at RAF Honington. She has deployed twice to Afghanistan in support of Operation HERRICK, serving with NATO allies and latterly embedded with the US Marine Corps. She was also the combined personnel lead for the Operational Headquarters for Operation ATALANTA, based at Permanent Joint Headquarters. She has served in outer office appointments as ADC and more recently as the Deputy Personal Staff Officer to Commander-in-Chief AIR before being awarded the Chief of Air Staff Fellowship to study International Policy at the Elliott School of International Affairs, Washington DC. Following completion of Advanced Command and Staff College in 2013 she served as a Career Manager Supervisor in Air Manning, responsible for all engineer and logistics trades. She returned to RAF Lossiemouth as Officer Commanding Base Support Wing in 2015 and was Air Officer Commanding Number 1 Group’s Fellowship lead before posting to the Remuneration policy team, as the MOD’s interface with the Armed Forces’ Pay Review Body, responsible for leading the Armed Forces’ Pay Round. She moved to her current role as Assistant Head Strategy and Holding to Account for Training, Education, Skills, Recruitment and Resettlement (TESRR) in MOD on promotion in August 2018. She is an active member of the Chief of Defence Staff’s Strategic Thinking Forum and alumni of the Windsor Leadership Trust. 

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CAPTAIN JOHN MOULTON
US Navy Hudson Fellow

Captain John Moulton, U.S. Navy, was commissioned at the U.S. Naval Academy in 1992, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in the Honors History program and served as a skipper on the offshore sailing team. His operational assignments have included a full range of duties in the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) and Diving and Salvage Communities, including command at all levels. His service includes multiple deployments to the Western Pacific and Southwest Asia and he has participated in operations in every U.S. geographic combatant commander area of responsibility, including EOD, salvage and explosive scuttling operations.

He has been awarded masters degrees from the U.S. Naval War College and Tufts University’s Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.  While at CCW, he plans on studying how democracies can better identify and counter malign activities which adversaries intended to be non-attributable. 


MAJOR SAM WHITLAM
Ideology and Vulnerable adults: The evolution of terrorism?

Sam is a Parachute Regiment Officer, currently serving in the Ministry of Defence. His research is focused on examining the relationship between ideology and vulnerable adults.  This research is likely to revolve around objectively defining what is rational and irrational behaviour, within a given socio-economic, religious and national context. It may indicate a change in the character of terrorism, and in turn, result policy recommendations. Sam has served in the British Army since 2002. He holds a BSc in Psychology and an MA in Applied Security Strategy. 


IVOR WILTENBURG
The utilities and challenges of Western Security Force Assistance

Ivor is an infantry officer in the Dutch army He is also a PhD candidate in the field of military operational science at the Dutch military academy since2018. His PhD research focuses on the use and challenges of Security Force Assistance. He holds a masters’ degree in military history (University of Amsterdam) and in military strategic studies (NLDA).

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CAPTAIN (DR) MIKE YOUNG MBE
Competencies of Effective Senior Officers

Mike Young is the Royal Navy’s Hudson Visiting Fellow for 2019/2020.

After a hugely enjoyable global training deployment Mike’s early naval career was spent on attachment with the Royal Marines and at Command Field Gun.  He then started to develop expertise in the leadership of change - introducing Investors in People and Coaching into the Navy as well as creating the RN’s first Leadership Development and Education strategies.  Later Mike was Continuous Improvement Team Leader for the transformation of the Royal Navy before becoming Dean of the Navy’s Engineering School.  After an operational tour in Afghanistan he become Head of Wellbeing for 3 years and latterly Head of Recruiting.  In recognition of his expertise and contribution to leadership in the RN he was awarded an MBE in 2005 and made one of the first ever ‘First Sea Lord’s Fellows’ in 2014.

A graduate of the University of Ulster, where he read Environmental Science, Mike also holds 2 Master’s degrees and a Doctorate in Business Administration.  The first (and only 2-time) winner of Henley’s Keith MacMillan Research Prize he has been the author, and subject, of scores of articles on leadership and change in publications ranging from the British Journal of Management through to the Financial Times.  He is a Chartered Fellow of the CIPD, a Fellow of the Institute of Business Consulting as well as a Certified Management Consultant, Coach, and Supervisor.

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LT.COL.DR HASAN YÜKSELEN
Proxy War in Syria and Its Impacts on State Behaviour and Alliances

Lt.Col.Dr. Hasan YÜKSELEN graduated from Turkish Air Force Academy in 1999 with a degree on Industrial Engineering. He also gained M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Middle East Technical University, Ankara on International Relations with high honours. He completed his Command and Staff Course in 2014 at National Defence University Air Force Institute (former Turkish Air War College). He served 18 years in different tactical, operative and strategic units in Turkish Air Forces including Turkish General Staff (TGS) HQ. He deployed to Bosnia (EUFOR), Afghanistan (NATO ISAF) and Qatar (Operation Inherent Resolve) in support of operations. He also has teaching experience in Turkish Armed Forces Intelligence School on Intelligence Analysis. Currently, he is assigned to NATO Intelligence Fusion Centre as the Deputy Chief of Analysis Division.

His research interests cover the studies on the concept of strategy from a theoretical perspective which incorporates critical realism, Russian Foreign Policy, and war studies. While at CCW he will explore the changing nature of Proxy War and non-state actors in Syria and their impacts on state behaviour and alliances.


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VISITING FELLOWS 2018-19


COMMANDER DAMIAN EXWORTHY MBE
Hudson Fellow - Royal Navy

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Damian is a graduate of the University of Leeds where he read Geography and where he also completed an MA in Geographical Information Systems. He joined the Navy in 1995 and has served at sea in aircraft carriers, amphibious ships, frigates and destroyers, and ashore across a variety of operational, support, policy and planning roles. A logistician by training, he served in the Iraq and Afghanistan campaigns and well as in operations at sea (Sierra Leone and NATO counter trafficking operations). After attending the Joint Services Command & Staff Course at the Defence Academy, Damian’s more recent appointments have been focused on the higher level management of defence area, with three tours in the Ministry of Defence, including as the Private Secretary to the Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Operations), and within the Finance and Military Capability directorate. He also served as a logistics operations and plans officer at the Permanent Joint Headquarters (PJHQ) with responsibility for the Middle East and EurAsian Theatres. Most recently he has just completed two years as the Commander Logistics in the Navy’s amphibious assault and command & control ship, HMS ALBION, bringing the ship out from an extended refit period and deploying with her to the Asia-Pacific region. As the Hudson Fellow, Damian's research interests are the interaction between geopolitics and energy security, and their implications for maritime forces.


ADRIAN GARSIDE
Wildlife conservation as it is being practised now in the context of a violent, ethnically-politicised war in South Sudan.  

A former British army officer, Adrian Garside brings over 25 years of experience in policy and execution, addressing conflicts in Africa, the Balkans and Middle East.  A strategic planning officer at the UN Headquarters, adviser to the African Union mission in Darfur and the UK government's first Stabilisation Adviser in Sudan, he has first-hand experience tackling complex, violent conflicts in a range of settings. He has spent the past 6 years at the interface between politicised violence and wildlife conservation in South Sudan’s ongoing civil war.

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DR LARRY GOODSON
The Great Middle Eastern War

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Larry P. Goodson is Professor of Middle East Studies at the US Army War College, where he is the only person to hold the General Dwight D. Eisenhower Chair of National Security twice (2014-2017, 2004-2007). Dr Goodson has been continually called upon to serve as a regional adviser on Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Middle East by senior US military and political leaders. Among his other academic appointments, Dr Goodson taught at the American University in Cairo (1994-2000) and conducted his dissertation field work in Peshawar, Pakistan (1986-1987). Dr Goodson completed all of his academic work at the University of North Carolina. He is the author of the New York Times bestselling Afghanistan’s Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise of the Taliban (2001) as well as numerous chapters and articles. Currently, he is writing “The Great Middle Eastern War, which argues that the Syrian Civil War is the opening phase of the first “great war” of the 21st century.

Dr. Goodson has lived in Egypt, Pakistan, and Afghanistan and travelled extensively in the Middle East and South Asia, including India, the Gulf countries, North Africa, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and Cyprus. He has lectured on Afghanistan, Pakistan, Islam, and the Middle East to audiences at more than 100 universities, schools, and organisations, and been interviewed more than 1000 times on those subjects since September 11, 2001.


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CHRIS HOLLOWAY
Evolutions in Political Authority: Implications for the Character of War

Chris Holloway comes to the Changing Character of War programme from the Australian Department of Defence, where he has worked in recent years to develop accounts of the Australian Defence Force’s Future Operating Environment and associated military-strategic concepts of operation. He has an extensive background in capability analysis with particular application to the development of future force design options and the identification of capability risk. 

In 2016 Chris was seconded to the Development Concepts and Doctrine Centre (UK Ministry of Defence) and in 2014 to the Australian National University to undertake research into ideas of sovereignty in cyberspace. He holds a BA(Hons) from the University of Melbourne and postgraduate degrees from the Universities of Melbourne and New South Wales, and the Australian National University. Whilst at CCW, Chris will seek to analyse large-scale trends and changes in the organisation of political authority and the implications these might have for the historical structure of warfare.  


DR CHRISTOPHER LILYBLAD
The Constitution of Illicit Orders: Local Reconfigurations of Territory, Authority and Institutions in Global Society

Dr. Christopher Marc Lilyblad is currently Visiting Research Fellow at the Changing Character of War Centre at Pembroke College, University of Oxford. His research focuses on the constitution of authority, order, and governance by violent-non-state actors in territories subjected to fragility, conflict, and violence. He returns to full-time academic life after spending nearly four years in managerial roles at the European Union Delegation in Cape Verde (2014-16), the Luxembourg Development Cooperation Agency – LuxDev (2016-2017), and Luxembourg’s national NGO platform, the Cercle de Coopération (2017-2018). In October 2017, Dr. Lilyblad was elected as Councillor in his native municipality of Betzdorf, Luxembourg, which hosts the headquarters of the world’s largest satellite operator, SES, and other space industry leaders. In 2017, he earned his D.Phil. in International Development from the University of Oxford, where he attended as a Clarendon Scholar. Prior to this, Dr. Lilyblad completed his M.Sc. in Global Governance and Diplomacy at the University of Oxford and his B.A. in International Studies and Political Science at the University of Washington.

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COMMANDER GREG MALANDRINO
Hudson Fellow

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Originally from Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Commander Malandrino was commissioned and graduated with merit from the United States Naval Academy in 1998 with a degree in History. He also holds a Master’s Degree in National Security and Strategic Studies from the Naval War College and was selected as the President’s Honor Graduate. 

Commander Malandrino’s operational assignments include flying the F-14 Tomcat while being with the “Black Knights” of VF-154 in Atsugi, Japan, where he deployed in support of Operations Southern Watch and Iraqi Freedom aboard USS Kitty Hawk (CV 63). He transitioned to the F/A-18 Super Hornet and then flew with the “Checkmates” of VFA-211 where he deployed in support of Operations Iraqi and Enduring Freedom aboard the USS Enterprise (CVN 65). Next, he flew with the “Jolly Rogers” of VFA- 103 where he deployed in support of Operations Iraqi and Enduring Freedom aboard the USS Eisenhower (CVN 69) and was recognized as the 2012 Michael G. Hoff Atlantic Fleet Attack Aviator of the Year. Most recently, he commanded the “Diamondbacks” of Strike Fighter Squadron One Zero Two where he deployed aboard the USS George Washington (CVN 73) and USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76) in support of U.S. Asian foreign policy goals while based in Atsugi, Japan. He has flown 79 combat missions over Iraq and Afghanistan, logged 3,376 hours of flight time, and made 768 carrier arrested landings.

Ashore, after graduating from the United States Navy’s Fighter Weapons School (TOPGUN), he served as a Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor and as the training officer at Strike Fighter Weapons School Atlantic Fleet. He also worked on the Joint Staff, as an action officer and executive assistant in the Strategic Plans and Policy Directorate, Deputy Directorate for Western Hemisphere Politico-Military Affairs. Most recently, he served as the fleet tactical representative to the Office of Naval Research Global. He has been published in Foreign Policy, War on the Rocks, and Over the Front. He has recently researched the impact of service culture on an armed forces’ effectiveness and the future national security environment in Asia.


GP CPT ALLAN MARSHALL
Strategic intelligence and the role of decision- and policy-makers in the avoidance of strategic surprise

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Having completed an engineering degree at Pembroke College, Cambridge, Group Captain Marshall joined the RAF as a pilot and spent the first 10 years of his career flying the Harrier. During this period, he completed several operational tours, including Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan, and undertook instructional, standardisation, and test and evaluation roles. With experience of Naval Aviation from embarked Harrier deployments on Invincible-class aircraft carriers, he was then appointed as the Requirements Manager for the Joint Strike Fighter programme.  Here he worked closely with US and UK Industry, the US Services, and several other nations, representing UK interests during the development and initial production phases of what continues to be a complex multi-national programme.

Following a brief period in joint weapons procurement within the Ministry of Defence (MOD), he then converted to the Intelligence, Surveillance, Targeting and Reconnaissance (ISTAR) role, taking command of No V (AC) Squadron – then a Joint Army and RAF unit operating Sentinel and Shadow aircraft.  During his command he flew both aircraft types and led the Squadron on operations in Afghanistan, Libya and Mali. After Squadron Command, he returned to the MOD as an Assistant Head within the Operations Directorate, a post that covered Global Commitments, Counter-Terrorism, and cross-Whitehall coordination for International operations, before being selected as the Deputy Principal Staff Officer to the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS).  Regularly travelling overseas, this role involved responsibility for the programming, financial, personnel, procurement, and International aspects of CDS’s portfolio, as well as the 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review.

More recently, Marshall commanded RAF Waddington, Lincolnshire, the home of the Air ISTAR Force, including command of the RAF’s Airseeker, Reaper, Sentinel, Sentry, Shadow and intelligence analysis capabilities.  Marshall then completed the Higher Command and Staff Course in early 2018 and his next appointment will be as Head Operations (Military) within the Operations Directorate of the MOD.


DR DAVID MURPHY
Future conflict in Lebanon and the changing character of warfare in the Middle East

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Dr David Murphy is a graduate of University College, Dublin and Trinity College, Dublin. He is currently a lecturer in military history and strategic studies at Maynooth University in Ireland. He has also lectured abroad at various institutions including the Dutch Military Academy, Breda, West Point Military Academy and the US Command and Staff College, Fort Leavenworth. His publications include Breaking Point of the French army: the Nivelle Offensive of 1917 (2015) and Lawrence of Arabia (2011), among others. He is a member of the Royal United Services Institute and is an external examiner for the Department of Defence Studies of King’s College, London (UK Joint Services Command and Staff College, Shrivenham). He is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society. In recent years, his research has focused on the First World War and also the history of the Middle East. During his visiting fellowship at Oxford, his research will focus on the potential for future conflict in Lebanon.


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DR KAZUHIRO OBAYASHI
Exploring Changes in the Trilateral Interaction among the State, Rebel Groups, and Local Population

Dr Kazuhiro Obayashi is an Associate Professor in the Graduate School of Law at Hitotsubashi University in Tokyo. He was previously a visiting researcher at the International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) in 2007 and 2012, and a consultant for the World Bank in 2006-2007. He is the author of Rebel Recruitment and Information Problems (Routledge, 2018), which explores the conditions under which rebel groups tend to rely more on coercion and inducement for recruitment. He is also a co-editor of Power Shift and Global Governance (Yuhikaku Publishing, 2018) published in Japanese. His articles have appeared in journals such as Asian Journal of Comparative Politics and International Area Studies Review. As a visiting fellow at the CCW, he is primarily conducting research on the state’s choice of counterinsurgency techniques that are intended to exploit the agency problems inside rebel groups. He is also engaged in research on the role of legislatures in conflict-ridden semi-democracies as well as a survey project on the relationship between war-time rebel governance and the postwar state legitimacy. Obayashi received his PhD in political science from the George Washington University, and MA in International Relations from the University of Chicago.


MICHAEL VON DER SCHULENBURG
Is the UN Charter still relevant?

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Former UN Assistant Secretary General with political affairs with 34 experience working for the UN and shortly the OSCE in many of the world’s trouble spots such as in Haiti, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq and Sierra Leone with shorter assignments in Syria, Somalia, the Balkan and the Sahel. His experience involved the whole range of UN activities from development and humanitarian assistance to management, political affairs and recently peacekeeping. He has undertaken special missions for the UN such as negotiating Geneva Peace terms with Mujahedeen commanders, hostage release with the Taliban leadership, return of Kurdish refugees with Peshmerga leadership or investigate reports of Iraqi Shiite fleeing into the Marshlands. He participated in the Iran-Iraq ceasefire negotiations and the Afghanistan 6+2 talks and conducted various strategic reviews for UN peace missions.

Schulenburg has written extensively on peace operations and internal UN reforms. In 2017, he published a book On Building Peace – Rescuing the Nation-state and Saving the United Nations (Amsterdam University Press, 2017).


DR MIKAEL WIGELL
Hybrid Interference And Democratic Resilience

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Mikael Wigell (PhD, London School of Economics) is Senior Research Fellow at the Finnish Institute of International Affairs and Adjunct Professor in International Political Economy at the University of Tampere. He has previously held research fellowships at the Academy of Finland and the Torcuato di Tella University, Buenos Aires. His work on geoeconomics, major power geostrategy (Brazil, China and Russia), political regime analysis and Latin American political economy has been published in journals such as World Development, International Affairs, Comparative Strategy, Democratization, Asia Europe Journal, International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, and Global Affairs. He is the editor of Geo-Economics and Power Politics in the 21st Century: The Revival of Economic Statecraft (Routledge, 2019). He has been a Member of the Development Policy Committee of the Finnish Government and is currently President of the Finnish International Studies Association. During his time as CCW Visiting Fellow, he will be analysing ‘hybrid interference’ as a strategic concept and practice, and ways to improve liberal democratic resilience against such external interference.


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VISITING FELLOWS 2017-18


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PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER BELLAMY
Hybrid Warfare in the Context if Russian Military Thought

Chris Bellamy is Professor Emeritus of Maritime Security at the University of Greenwich. A specialist in Russian military affairs, he won the Westminster medal for military literature 2008 for Absolute War:  Soviet Russia in the Second World War (Pan Macmillan 2007) which has been translated into several languages. He was Director of the Greenwich Maritime Institute from 2010 to 2014 and previously headed the Security Studies Institute, Cranfield University at the Defence Academy of the UK.   From 1990 to 1997 he was Defence Correspondent of the Independent newspaper.


JACK CLARK
Is there strategic utility in State sponsored High Value Targeting and what can be learned from the geopolitical effects of past initiatives to accurately predict future conflict development, with specific reference to operations conducted against the Black September Organisation, Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia and Al-Qaeda in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan


DR HUWEI FAN
Chevening Fellow, Application of UAVs in 21st Amphibious Operations

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Dr Huwei Fan is an associate professor and Director of India and South Asia Studies of Foreign Military Research Department, National Defense University, PLA, Beijing, China. He holds a DPhil in Military Science on Command & Control Studies, a MPhil in Defense Strategic Studies, and a MPhil in Logistics Command. His research and teaching in NDU focus on Amphibious Warfare, Special Operations, US Operational Art, and Indian Defense Studies.

Commissioned from the Armoured Forces Engineering Academy in 1996 with a B.S. in Armoured Vehicles Electronic Control Engineering, Colonel Huwei Fan’s career began as a platoon leader in 39th Group Army. After 2 years he was selected to be a staff officer in division headquarter, and then in Group Army headquarter. He finished his MPhil in Logistics Command Academy in 2003 and Phd in NDU, PLA in 2007. He then carried out a postdoctoral research on Combat Effectiveness Studies on armed forces in Information age in Department of Joint Operations, NDU, PLA. He took the National Security and War Course (NSWC)2014-15 in NDU, Islamabad, Pakistan, the 36th Defense and Strategic Studies Course (DSSC) 2015-16 in International College of Defense Studies (ICDS), NDU, PLA. Dr. Huwei Fan is the director of India and South Asia Studies of Foreign Military Research Department, NDU, PLA, Beijing, China.

Dr. Huwei Fan translated 11 books, doctrines and reports on US and other western militaries. Among these, Sea Basing Series on US Navy, Joint Operation Planning Procedure are very popular in defense communities. His publications appear in journals such as NDU Journal, Foreign Military Studies, and Joint Operations Journal, etc. He also provides academic consultative services for services, headquarters and other academic study centres.


PROFESSOR NEIL FERGUSON
Understanding Disengagement from Political Violence and Conflict Transformation among Former Loyalist Combatants in Northern Ireland

Neil Ferguson is Professor of Political Psychology at Liverpool Hope University and a Visiting Research Fellow to the Changing Character of War Programme at Pembroke College, Oxford. His research has focused on political conflict and its psychological implications since he studied towards his PhD at the University of Ulster (1998). His current research focuses on processes of engagement, involvement in and disengagement from politically motivated violence focusing on paramilitary groups based in Northern Ireland. He has published in both psychology and politics journals, edited and contributed to a number of edited volumes and offered critical advice to various governments, security agencies and NGOs on issues around radicalization, terrorism and counter-terrorism.


WING COMMANDER RUTH HARRIS
How the Military Innovate Within the Changing Character of War.

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Wg Cdr Ruth Harris is a Logistics Officer in the Royal Air Force and has most recently served as Officer Commanding ground operations at RAF Brize Norton, leading large-scale change across logistics application in air mobility operations. Originally an aid worker in central Africa, Ruth commissioned into the RAF in 1997. She holds an MSc in Conflict Studies and Development, MSc in Logistics Management, MA in Defence Studies and MSc in Veterinary Physiotherapy. She has completed dissertations on wide ranging subjects; Child Soldiers in the DROC; Small Budget, Big Impact Logistics; Victim Blame – The Channel Islanders after WWII; and The Impact of Exercise Surfaces on the Equine Musculoskeletal Frame. Ruth has considerable and varied operational experience, establishing the RAF Rotary Wing Logistics Base in Kosovo, in Northern Turkey supporting the No Fly Zone over Iraq, deployments into Iraq including the British Embassy in Baghdad and as part of the team coordinating the UK drawdown in Basra. She has deployed in support of humanitarian operations in the DROC, Chad and Sierra Leone, and in Pakistan and Indonesia following natural disasters. She was the Royal Air Force Liaison Officer for the Western USA from 2001-4, a period of considerable change in the political and military focus. She has spent a considerable time in Afghanistan and travelled extensively across the country during recent NATO operations as an advisor. She has completed tours in the NATO Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, during a period that saw Russian activity in Ukraine and she was Directing Staff on the UK Advanced Command and Staff Course, working alongside King College London to re-write and deliver modules on Strategy and Policy, International Security and the Realities of Conflict.


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CDR JUSTIN HARTS
U.S. Navy Hudson Visiting Fellow

Originally from San Diego, California, Justin is a career naval officer who most recently served as Commanding Officer of the Guided Missile Destroyer USS BENFOLD (DDG 65), forward deployed to Yokosuka, Japan.

Commissioned from the United States Merchant Marine Academy in 1998 with a B.S. in Marine Transportation and Logistics and an unlimited 3rd Mate’s License in the American Merchant Marine, Justin also holds a Master’s of Science degree in Systems Engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, and undergraduate credentials in National Security Affairs from the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island.

His sea duty assignments include tours in Communications, Engineering, Operations, and Human Resources aboard three Destroyers, a Cruiser, and three Aircraft Carriers, making numerous deployments throughout the Pacific, Indian Ocean, and Arabian Gulf in support of United Nations sanctions enforcement, stability operations, anti-piracy operations, and humanitarian assistance - disaster response.  Ashore, Justin served as an Executive Assistant to the Superintendent of the Naval Postgraduate School, as an Associate Fellow with the Chief of Naval Operations Strategic Studies Group, and as a Legislative Liaison to the U.S. Congress.  With more than 20 years of operational foreign policy experience in the Western Pacific and Middle East, Justin hopes to gain a much deeper appreciation of European affairs while in residence at Oxford.

Some of Justin’s personal interests including flying, high-power rocketry, and cooking.  He is also an avid home brewer and enjoys experimenting with new types of beer.


DR ROBERT JACKSON

Dr Robert Jackson is the Fletcher Jones Professor of Government and International Relations at the University of Redlands in California and a Senior Associate/Visiting Fellow, University of Oxford Programme on the Character of War, Pembroke College, Oxford, UK. He returns to the Changing Character of War Centre at the University of Oxford each Trinity Term. He also holds the positions of Distinguished Research Professor of Political Science at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada and Life Member/Visiting Fellow, Clare Hall, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom. He serves as associate Fellow in International Security at Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs) London and is a Director of the Atlantic Council of Canada.

After receiving his doctorate from Pembroke College, University of Oxford, he taught courses in Canadian, Comparative, European, and International Relations at Carleton and McGill Universities for over 35 years. He chaired the department of political science at Carleton, managed the House of Commons Parliamentary Internship institution, and was Executive Secretary of the committee on Atlantic Studies for a decade. He continues to teach international relations and advanced seminars on “International Relations, Security and Crises” at Redlands, Carleton, and other Universities around the world.


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DR TORMOD HEIER
Regional Clusters – a Case Study on NATO’s Northern Group

Tormod Heier is Lieutenant Colonel in the Norwegian Army and holds a PhD in Political Science from the University of Oslo. He is a Senior Faculty Advisor at the Norwegian Command and Staff College at the Defence University in Oslo. He is currently a Visiting Fellow at the Changing Character of War Programme at Pembroke College, where he is conducting a case study on NATO’s Northern Group, looking at the conditions under which, how, and to what purpose regional clusters emerge, and what operational benefits and risks they bring. 

In 2016, along with Professor Janne Haaland Matlary, he published Ukraine and Beyond: Russia's Strategic Security Challenge to Europe (Palgrave Macmillan). The volume, described as “the first full-spectrum analysis of Russian and European norms of political action, ranging from international law, ethics, and strategy, to the specific norms for the use of force”, brings together leading scholars from these various fields, examining the differences in norm understanding between Russia and Europe.


DR MARTIJN KITZEN
Violent non-state groups and hybridity

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Dr Martijn Kitzen is assistant professor of war studies at the Netherlands Defence Academy. His research and teaching focus on irregular warfare and more specifically on counterinsurgency in highly fragmented societies. During his time at the Changing Character of War Programme he will work on a book that seeks to analyse the dynamics of interaction between Western interveners and local power-holders. Martijn has published extensively about Dutch counterinsurgency experiences, and is currently also preparing an English book about the Netherlands’ campaign in Afghanistan’s Uruzgan province. In addition to his scholarly work, he has been involved in pre-deployment training for various nations, worked as in-theatre advisor for the Netherlands’ Task Force Uruzgan, and served as academic advisor for the revision of NATO’s AJP 3.4.4 (counterinsurgency). Martijn holds a PhD in history and a MA in political science and is a former military officer with experience in NATO and UN missions.


DR SEAN MCFATE
The privatisation of war: “Wall Street Goes to War: Implications of and Strategies for Privatized Warfare” 

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Dr. Sean McFate is an author, novelist and expert in foreign policy and national security strategy. Currently, he is a Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council, a think tank. He is also a professor of strategy at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service and the National Defense University in Washington DC.

McFate’s career began as a paratrooper and officer in the U.S. Army’s storied 82nd Airborne Division. He served under Stanley McChrystal and David Petraeus, and graduated elite training programs, such as the U.S. Army’s jungle warfare school in Panama.

After this, McFate became a private military contractor in Africa. Among his many experiences there, he dealt with warlords, raised small armies, worked with armed groups in the Sahara, transacted arms deals in Eastern Europe, and helped prevent an impending genocide in the Great Lakes region.

In the world of international business, McFate was a Vice President at TD International, a boutique political risk consulting firm with offices in Washington, Houston, Singapore and Zurich. Before this, he was a manager at DynCorp International, a consultant at BearingPoint (now Deloitte Consulting) and an associate at Booz Allen Hamilton. He was also a social scientist for the RAND Corporation.

McFate co-wrote the novels Shadow War and Deep Black (William Morrow), part of the Tom Locke series based on his military experiences. New York Times bestselling author Mark Greaney said: “I was blown away…. simply one of the most entertaining and intriguing books I’ve read in quite some time.” He also authored the non-fiction book The Modern Mercenary: Private Armies and What They Mean for World Order (Oxford University Press) which details how war and world order are changing in the 21st century. The Economist called it a “fascinating and disturbing book.”

A coveted speaker, he has spoken at the British House of Commons, top universities and popular audience venues. He has appeared in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, MSNBC, Fox News, NPR, BBC, Economist, Vice/HBO, The Discovery Channel, American Heroes Channel and other outlets. He has published articles in Foreign Policy, The Atlantic, Politico, The New Republic, Daily Beast, Vice, Salon, War on the Rocks, Military Review and African Affairs. As a scholar, he has authored eight book chapters in edited academic volumes, and published a U.S. Army War College monograph on how to raise foreign armies.

McFate holds a BA from Brown University, a MPP from the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, and a PhD in international relations from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). He lives in Washington, DC.


JEFFREY H. MICHAELS

Dr Jeffrey H. Michaels is a Senior Lecturer with the Defence Studies Department, King's College London. He has also worked as a Visiting Research Fellow at the Egmont Institute in Brussels and as a Research Associate in the Department of War Studies at King's.  Earlier experience included working for the US Defense Department and NATO.  His current research is focused on preparation of a fourth edition of Sir Lawrence Freedman's 'The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy'. He is also working on a separate Cold War history project examining the politicization of NATO/Warsaw Pact military balance assessments.

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DR KAZUHIRO OBAYASHI
Agency Problems in Rebel Groups and State’s Counterinsurgency Strategies

Kazuhiro Obayashi is an Associate Professor in the Graduate School of Law at Hitotsubashi University in Tokyo. He was previously a visiting researcher at the International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) in 2007 and 2012, and a consultant for the World Bank in 2006-2007. He is the author of Rebel Recruitment and Information Problems(Routledge, 2018), which explores the conditions under which rebel groups tend to rely more on coercion and inducement for recruitment. At CCW, he is conducting research on the state’s counterinsurgency techniques that are intended to exploit agency problems in a rebel group as well as other projects on civil war and peacebuilding.


AIR VICE MARSHAL ARJUN SUBRAMANIAM
Military History of India

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Air Vice Marshal Arjun Subramaniam (Retd) is a fighter pilot-scholar-author who recently retired from the Indian Air Force after 36 years in uniform. He is an experienced fighter pilot and pilot instructor who has flown MiG-21s and Mirage-2000s. Among his notable command and staff assignments have been command of a Mig-21 squadron, Chief Operations Officer of a SU-30 base, command of large flying base and a stint as an Assistant Chief of Air Staff looking after Space, Concepts and Doctrine. He has been at the forefront of Professional Military Education in India’s armed forces and served as a faculty member at the Defence Services Staff College (DSSC) and National Defence College (NDC). He has also served as part of the Indian Military Advisory Team in Zambia.

 A P.h.D in Defence and Strategic Studies from the University of Madras, India, he is a prolific writer, strategic commentator, and military historian and writes in the public domain for reputed journals, magazines and newspapers. He is the author of three books including the well-received ‘India’s Wars: A Military History 1947-1971’ that has been published in India by Harper Collins and has been recently published in the US by the US Naval Institute Press. His other books are titled ‘Reflections of an Air Warrior’ and ‘Wider Horizons: Perspectives on National Security, Air Power & Leadership.

He is currently a Visiting Fellow at the Harvard Asia Center to research and write the sequel to his book on war and conflict in contemporary India (1972-2015). He is also a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Power Studies in Washington D.C, and a contributing editor at The Print, an online news and opinion platform. On his current sabbatical, he has lectured at Harvard, MIT, Georgetown, Emory, Georgia Tech, Air War College, NDU and the Carnegie Endowment and is slated to speak extensively on his work at war colleges and universities across the US prior to joining the CCW in January 2018 for the Hilary and Trinity Term. 


COLONEL GUILONG YAN
Chevening Fellow

Colonel Guilong Yan is an associate professor and Director of Foreign Military Studies Center at the PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Luoyang. He holds a DPhil in Foreign Languages and Literature from the PLA Foreign Languages University. His research interests include US foreign policy decision making, interagency coordination, and military net assessment. His publications appear in journals such as China Military Science, Military Art, and World Military Review, etc. His commentaries also appear in the PLA Daily. His monograph The Coordinative Mechanism between the U.S. Departments of State and Defense in the Foreign Policy Process is to be published by the Chinese Social Sciences Press. He is currently a Chevening Fellow at the CCW Center, doing a project on the impact of Artificial Intelligence on Hybrid Warfare.

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VISITING FELLOWS 2016-17


The Changing Character of War programme at Oxford University is the perfect nexus of world-class scholars and serving soldiers interested in the study of war. Access to this global community of historians, social scientists, and practitioners affords me opportunity to test my latest ideas and lines of inquiry, which in turn refines my scholarship and puts me in a better position to advise the Government of Canada and the various branches of the Canadian Armed Forces.
— Douglas E. Delaney, CD, PhD, FRHistS Professor of History and Canada Research Chair in War Studies Royal Military College of Canada

VRFs 2016-17

Douglas E. Delaney,  CD, PhD, FRHistS, is a Professor of History and Canada Research Chair in War Studies at the Royal Military College of Canada. 

Dr Pontus Rudberg is a historian and museum curator from Stockholm. He received his PhD in history from Uppsala University in Sweden, where he has also taught. His doctoral dissertation, which is being published as a book in 2017, deals with the policies and actions of the Jewish minority in Sweden in relation to the Nazi persecution and the Holocaust. He has also published several articles and book chapters on refugee aid, relief and rescue efforts during the Holocaust. In his current research project, Rudberg studies Sweden’s responses to the US security policy and intelligence work in the Baltic region in the immediate post-war years.

Dr Charly Salonius-Pasternak is a Senior Research Fellow at the Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA), where he has been since 2006. There he follows both US foreign and security policy, as well as Nordic security and defence issues. In 2009-2010 he served as an international affairs adviser to the senior leadership of the Finnish Defence Forces, while conducting studies at Defence Command’s J5 department. During his Hilary-term visit to CCW, he will focus on how increasing hybridity and the information age impact military/security cooperation, especially between Finland, Sweden, the United States and the United Kingdom. Considering the increased importance assigned to and interest in information operations and strategic communications, and the impact the information age has on them, Charly will concurrently look at the possibility of multinational cooperation in these specific spheres.

Dr Alaric Searle is Professor of Modern European History at the University of Salford, UK; he is also currently Distinguished Visiting Professor, Faculty of History, Nankai University, PRC. His expertise lies in the fields of German history, European military and international history and the theory of war. Among many journal articles, book chapters and other publications, he is the author of Wehrmacht Generals, West German Society, and the Debate on Rearmament, 1949-1959 (2003); his forthcoming book Armoured Warfare: A Military, Political and Global History will be published by Continuum in February 2017. During his time as CCW Visiting Fellow, he will be working on a project which aims to reconsider the ‘principles of war’ within a global framework, in particular analysing the differences between Chinese and Western approaches to military theory.

Dr Katarzyna Zysk is an Associate Professor at the Norwegian Defence University College – the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies in Oslo, a position she has held since 2007. In the academic year 2016–17, she was a Visiting Scholar at the Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) at Stanford University, and currently she is a Visiting Research Fellow at the Changing Character of War Programme at the University of Oxford. She is also a member of the Hoover Institution’s Arctic Security Initiative at Stanford University and was a Research Fellow (resident and non-resident) at the US Naval War College – Center for Naval Warfare Studies, where she also cooperated closely with the War Gaming Department. In 2016, she served as an Acting Dean of the Norwegian Defence University College. Dr Zysk has an academic background in international relations and international history. Following her PhD thesis on NATO enlargement (2006), her research and publications have focused on various aspects of security and strategic studies, in particular Russia’s security and defence policies, including military change and modernization of the Russian armed forces, strategic culture, political philosophy, geopolitics in the Arctic, as well as Russia's sea power and maritime security. Currently, she is writing a book about Russia’s military strategy and used her time at CCW in 2017 to further that research. 


VRFS 2014-15

Group Captain John Alexander (RAF) is spending one term as a Trenchard Fellow at CCW. His research paper is entitled ‘A Return to the “British Way in Warfare”: the Diffusion of Power in the International System and the Implications for British Defence Strategy after Afghanistan’. The intent is to highlight the importance of air power given the return of geopolitics and geography to the international system. The paper will therefore be a counter to the Army ‘war amongst the people’, liberal nation building, and population-centric counter-insurgency narrative.

Lieutenant General Sir David Capewell is a British Royal Marines officer currently serving as Chief of Joint Operations. He has just joined the Programme as a Royal Navy Hudson Fellow.

Commander Joseph Gagliano is the US Navy Hudson Fellow for 2014–15

Rear Admiral (rtd) James Goldrick AO, CSC, RANR was a senior officer in the Royal Australian Navy until he retired from full-time service in 2012. He commanded HMA Ships Cessnock and Sydney (twice), the multinational maritime interception force in the Persian Gulf and the Australian Defence Force Academy. He led Australia’s Border Protection Command and later commanded the Australian Defence College. He is a Fellow at the Lowy Institute for International Policy. A Visiting Fellow of the Sea Power Centre-Australia, an Adjunct Professor of the University of NSW at ADFA and a Professorial Fellow of ANCORS, his research interests include naval and maritime strategic issues in the Indo-Pacific, as well as the response of navies to changing technologies and operational challenges.

Major-General James Hockenhull is spending two terms with the programme as an Army Defence Fellow. Professor John Kelsay is Chair of the Department of Religion at Florida State University. His research is focussed on religious ethics, particularly in relation to the Islamic and Christian traditions. His current work deals with religion and politics and religion and war. Professor Kelsay plans to spend Hilary Term with CCW while he is on Sabbatical from his home institution. 

Lieutenant General (Rtd) Sir John Kiszely KCB MC DL was commissioned into the Scots Guards and served in Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Germany, Cyprus, the Falkland Islands, Bosnia and Iraq. Appointments included command of 1st Armoured Division, Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff, Deputy Commander of Coalition Forces in Iraq, and Director General of the Defence Academy. Since retirement from the Army in 2008, he has served as Deputy Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Imperial War Museum, National President of the Royal British Legion, and Visiting Professor in War Studies at King`s College London. He is currently conducting research for a book on the British campaign in Norway in 1940.

Professor Keith Krause is Professor at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland, Director of its Centre on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding (CCDP), and Programme Director of the Small Arms Survey, an internationally recognized research centre NGO he founded in 2001. Professor Krause’s research interests include concepts of security, the changing character of contemporary armed violence, and multilateral security cooperation. He has published Arms and the State (Cambridge) and edited or co-edited Critical Security Studies (Minnesota), and Culture and Security, and authored many journal articles and book chapters. During his sabbatical in Oxford, he is pursuing research on political violence and the state.

Dr Hyeloung Lee will come to CCW from the Trial Division (Chamber) of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands. Her research interests include international humanitarian law, international criminal law, the crime of aggression, and mixed types of conflicts involving unrecognized entities. She is coming to Oxford to expand on and prepare for publication her doctoral research on the applicability of the crime of aggression to armed conflicts involving quasistates.

Major Conn MacEvilly has been a Barrister for seventeen years and is areservist with the British Army. He is joining CCW to carry out research into how the reserve component of the Whole Force Concept could be delivered. His research will consider whether the changes to employment law and practice, and to the culture of mobilisation and compulsory military training of reservists, deemed necessary by allies with similar societies are achievable in the UK. It will look at how British society’s relations with and attitude to our reserve forces have changed historically,and how these changes have been reflected (or not) in our laws over time and in how our Reserves have actually been used. [Fellowship awarded but deferred until academic year 2015–16.]

Lukas Milevski joins the Programme from Reading University where he completed his PhD under Colin Gray. He is writing a history of grand strategic thought in practice. It is hoped that the two hundred year overview of grand strategy he proposes will reveal the dynamic relationship between changing (grand) strategic ideas and the changing character of war.

Group Captain Paul O’Neill is a serving Royal Air Force Officer. The end of combat operations in Afghanistan ushers in an era of ‘contingency’, in which the UK’s combat edge is increasingly dependent on the quality of its people, but the implications of this are not well understood. Having been responsible for Personnel Strategy and the Defence School of Personnel Administration, his research interest is in the area of human capability. Viewing the issue through an organizational lens, his work will consider how Defence needs to change to become more agile so that it is able to develop and use its human capability to meet the challenges of tomorrow.

Professor Douglas Porch is Distinguished Professor and former Chair of the Department of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. Professor Porch has served as Professor of Strategy at the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island, and has also lectured at the United States Marine Corps University at Quantico, Virginia, the U.S. Army War College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and the NATO Defense College in Rome, Italy.

Professor Porch has published extensively. His most recent book, Counterinsurgency: The origins, Development and Myths of the New War of War, was published by Cambridge University Press in 2013. At present, he is researching a book on French combatants in World War II.

Captain Joseph Robinson is British Army Defence Fellow. During his two terms in Oxford, he has been researching political philosophy in stabilisation strategy.

Captain Thomas Ross is British Army Defence Fellow looking at the 2011 UK intervention in Libya.

Colonel (Retd) Dr Randall Wakelam is an Assistant Professor of History and War Studies at the Royal Military College of Canada. As a serving officer he flew helicopters for the Canadian Army, becoming CO of 408 Squadron in 1991. Along the way he held staff appointments in aircraft procurement and language training policy. Since 1993 he has been an educator, first in uniform at the Canadian Forces College in Toronto and now at RMCC. He writes in the fields of air power, leadership,and military education. In 2009 he published The Science of Bombing: Operational Research in RAF Bomber Commandand in 2010 co-edited The Report of the Officer Development Board: Maj-Gen Roger Rowley and the Education of the Canadian Forces . In 2011 he published Cold War Fighters: Canadian Aircraft Procurement, 1945–54with UBC Press and is currently working on a biography of Air Marshal Wilfred Curtis who was Chief of the Air Staff in the RCAF during that same period. (Michaelmas Term)

Captain Jon White  is the RN Hudson Fellow. Captain White’s research is on maritime security in Sierra Leone.

VRFs 2013-14

Commander Bobby Baker was the U.S. Navy Hudson Fellow for academic year 2013–14. He previously served as the Commanding Officer of Strike Fighter Squadron 192. His research focused on the European Union’s Naval Force Operation Atlanta that was launched to prevent and combat acts of piracy off the coast of Somalia. He investigated why and how this operation was created and its global impact on international maritime security cooperation.

Lieutenant Ryan Coatalen-Hodgson, RN Hudson Fellow (Trinity Term, 2013) used his term in Oxford to prepare for his deployment to Russia.

Major-General Christopher Elliott was formerly the Director General of Doctrine and Development, British Army and latterly Director of Doctrine and Strategic Analysis for General Dynamics UK Ltd. During his fellowship he wrote High Command (2014). He remains a Research Associate of the Programme.

Squadron Leader Tim Fawdry-Jeffries was one of the Royal Air Force Fellows in 2013–14. His research focused on how the creation of a sufficiently compelling perception of victory can influence, and even take primacy over, the tangible outcomes of conflict. He used the 2nd Lebanon War and the Gaza War as exemplars to propose methods by which a successful narrative of victory can be constructed.

Captain Neil Foot-Tapping is a British Army officer from the 9th/12th  Royal Lancers. His research examined the ability of the UK to exert power following restructuring and transformation, looking particularly at the adaptive force and upstream capacity building. He moved on to the Defence Academy in Shrivenham in 2014 for the Intermediate Command and Staff Course.

Major Mirjam Grandia Mantas is a serving officer in the Netherlands army. She has conducting a comparative analysis of why and how the United Kingdom and the Netherlands have deployed their military forces for the stabilisation of South Afghanistan at the University Leiden and spent a term with CCW as part of her research.

Professor Agustin Guimera is a Spanish naval historian. He spent Hilary Term 2014 in Oxford while working on a book on Jervis/Mazarredo 1797–1799.

Major Metin Gurcan, of the Turkish military and Turkish Staff College, came to Oxford in Hilary Term 2014 while working on a book on COIN efforts in TRMEs (Tribalized Rural Muslim Environments). He is the CCW-TAF link in our institutional relationship and will return to the Programme in 2015–16.

Mitsuko Hayashi was Defence Counsellor (Head of the Defence Team) in the Embassy of Japan in London and now serves in the defence section of the Japanese Government. She spent one term in Oxford during her time in the London Embassy.

Professor Men Hongua is KF Chair Professor and Deputy Director of the Centre for International Strategic Studies at the Central Party School, Beijing, China. He spent Michaelmas Term 2013 and Hilary Term 2014 with the Programme while on Sabbatical.

Dr Zhong Jing was one of two Chevening Government-Exchange Research Fellows. She produced a paper on ‘Space Security and Strategic Stability’ during her two terms in Oxford.

Group Captain Richard Mason (Michaelmas 2013 and Hilary Term 2014) is a serving Royal Air Force Officer who has just completed the Ministry of Defence’s Higher Command and Staff Course. His research into the impact of remote warfare on the moral component of Air Fighting Power used Remotely Piloted Air Systems as an exemplar. It focused on the implications of ‘killing from afar’ on the morale and ethos of the crews involved.

Colonel Rob Rider is former Commander of the Military Assistance Group. He used his term with CCW to examine how the British Army could devise more effective, culturally-aware, and collaborative methods of intervention and interaction with indigenous security forces.

Captain Joseph Robinson, Army Defence Fellow (Trinity and Michaelmas 2014 – see left for details)

Captain Thomas Ross, Army Defence Fellow (Trinity and Michaelmas 2014 – see left for details)

Captain Sean Ryan works on open source intelligence issues. His paper looked at the influence of the internet on freely available information, and how traditional intelligence architectures can adapt to a changed calculation of information asymmetry.

Captain James Sides (Michaelmas Term, 2013) is an officer of the Intelligence Corps who conducted research into the transformation of his corps during the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, particularly the change of emphasis to human terrain analysis.

Dr Deividas Slekys is a lecturer at the Lithuanian Military Academy. He spent two terms in Oxford as part of his research on military thought and its evolution in Lithuania since 1990 and will be returning to Oxford in 2015 to continue his collaborative research with the Programme.

Air Commodore Andrew Turner spent Hilary Term 2014 in Oxford after returning from service in the White House and Pentagon in Washington DC and as preparation for his next appointment. He researched the relative weight Governments apply between vital national interests and core values when determining whether to commit force and subsequently in the formulation of military strategies. He went on to command 22 Group, responsible for future development in the RAF.

Lt Col Alexandre Vautravers is Professor of International Relations, Webster University Geneva and Head of Military Intelligence (G2), 1st Armored Brigade, Swiss Armed Forces. He also edits the Swiss Military Review. He spent some of his sabbatical with the Programme in 2013–14.

Dr Neil Verrall is a Principal Psychologist with the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl). He is a senior member of DSTL’s Human Systems Group and his career has focused on the human dimension of military behaviour and performance. As an applied scientist Neil deployed to Iraq (2007) and Afghanistan (2008, 2009, 2011) in order to conduct human sciences research and lead Dstl’s operational analysis capability in deployed headquarters. Neil has also been awarded a NATO Excellence Award for his contribution to various research groups studying the cultural factors of multinational forces and coalitions. Neil’s research for the Changing Character of War programme focussed on Defence and cross-Government strategic communication and influence.

Col (Retd) Dr Randall Wakelam (Hilary, Trinity and Michaelmas Terms 2014 – see left for details)

Captain Jon White, RN Hudson Fellow (Hilary, Trinity and Michaelmas Terms 2014 – see above for details)

Dr Paul Winter is a military historian and author. He came to Oxford while working on a book on Operation ‘Overlord’ to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings.

Dr Li Xiaolu was one of two Chevening Government-Exchange Research Fellows. Her paper looked at Sino-US relations in the coming decade.

Professor Xiao Xi is Professor of International Politics at Jilan University, Changchun City, P.R. China. She was awarded a China State Scholarship to spend two terms in Oxford.